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Friday, April 8, 2016

OXFORD UNIVERSITY

The college of Oxford (informally Oxford college or truely Oxford) is a collegiate studies university positioned in Oxford, England. while having no acknowledged date of foundation, there may be evidence of coaching as some distance returned as 1096, making it the oldest college within the English-talking world and the arena's 2nd-oldest surviving university. It grew unexpectedly from 1167 whilst Henry II banned English students from attending the college of Paris. After disputes between college students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, a few teachers fled northeast to Cambridge wherein they established what have become the college of Cambridge. the two "historic universities" are regularly at the same time referred to as "Oxbridge".
The university is made from a selection of institutions, such as 38 constituent schools and a full variety of academic departments which can be organised into 4 divisions. All the schools are self-governing establishments as part of the university, every controlling its own membership and with its personal inner structure and activities. Being a city university, it does no longer have a main campus; rather, all the homes and centers are scattered at some stage in the town centre. maximum undergraduate coaching at Oxford is organised round weekly tutorials on the self-governing schools and halls, supported by means of lessons, lectures and laboratory work supplied by way of university schools and departments.

Organization

As a collegiate university, Oxford's structure may be puzzling to those unexpected with it. The university is a federation, comprising over 40 self-governing colleges and halls, along side a important management headed by the Vice-Chancellor.
instructional departments are located centrally inside the shape of the federation; they are now not affiliated with any precise university. Departments offer centers for teaching and studies, decide the syllabi and tips for the teaching of college students, perform research, and deliver lectures and seminars.

Academic profile

Admission

In common with most British universities, potential college students practice thru the UCAS utility machine, however prospective candidates for the university of Oxford, together with the ones for remedy, dentistry, and university of Cambridge applicants, ought to study an earlier closing date of 15 October.
To permit a extra customized judgement of students, who would possibly in any other case apply for each, undergraduate applicants aren't accepted to use to both Oxford and Cambridge within the equal yr. The most effective exceptions are candidates for organ scholarships and the ones making use of to read for a second undergraduate degree.
Maximum candidates choose to apply to one of the person faculties, which paintings with every different to make certain that the quality students gain an area somewhere on the university no matter their college possibilities. Shortlisting is based totally on finished and anticipated exam consequences, faculty references, and, in some subjects, written admission tests or candidate-submitted written work. about 60% of applicants are shortlisted, despite the fact that this varies through challenge. If a massive number of shortlisted applicants for a topic pick one university, then students who named that university can be reallocated randomly to below-subscribed faculties for the challenge. the colleges then invite shortlisted applicants for interview, in which they're provided with food and lodging for around three days in December. most applicants could be for my part interviewed by using teachers at multiple college. students from outdoor Europe may be interviewed remotely, for instance, over the net.

Teaching and degrees

Undergraduate coaching is centered on the academic, wherein 1–four college students spend an hour with an educational discussing their week's work, typically an essay (humanities, most social sciences, a few mathematical, physical, and existence sciences) or trouble sheet (maximum mathematical, bodily, and existence sciences, and a few social sciences). The college itself is accountable for carrying out examinations and conferring degrees. Undergraduate coaching takes vicinity for the duration of three eight-week academic terms: Michaelmas, Hilary and Trinity. (those are formally referred to as 'complete time period': 'term' is a lengthier length with little practical significance.) Internally, the weeks in a term start on Sundays, and are referred to numerically, with the initial week referred to as "first week", the remaining as "8th week" and with the numbering prolonged to consult weeks before and after term (as an example "-1st week" and "0th week" precede time period). Undergraduates must be in house from Thursday of 0th week. those coaching terms are shorter than the ones of maximum different British universities, and their overall length quantities to much less than half of the yr. but, undergraduates are also predicted to do a little educational paintings at some stage in the three holidays (known as the Christmas, Easter, and long holidays).


Scholarships and financial support

Scholarships and monetary help there are many opportunities for students at Oxford to acquire economic assist at some point of their research. The Oxford opportunity Bursaries, introduced in 2006, are university-wide way-based totally bursaries available to any British undergraduate. With a complete feasible furnish of £10,235 over a three-year diploma, it's miles the maximum generous bursary scheme supplied through any British university. further, man or woman colleges additionally provide bursaries and price range to help their students. For graduate look at, there are many scholarships attached to the university, to be had to college students from all types of backgrounds, from Rhodes Scholarships to the exceptionally new Weidenfeld Scholarships. Oxford additionally gives the Clarendon Scholarship that is open to graduate candidates of all nationalities. The Clarendon Scholarship is principally funded by using Oxford college Press in affiliation with colleges and other partnership awards.

Libraries

The university continues the biggest college library system within the uk, and, with over 11 million volumes housed on 120 miles (one hundred ninety km) of shelving, the Bodleian group is the second one-largest library inside the uk, after the British Library. The Bodleian is a criminal deposit library, because of this that it's far entitled to request a unfastened reproduction of every e-book posted within the united kingdom. As such, its collection is developing at a price of over three miles (five kilometres) of shelving every 12 months.
The homes referred to as the university's foremost research library, The Bodleian, include the authentic Bodleian Library in the antique schools Quadrangle, founded with the aid of Sir Thomas Bodley in 1598 and opened in 1602, the Radcliffe digital camera, the Clarendon building, and the brand new Bodleian building. A tunnel below extensive road connects those buildings, with the Gladstone hyperlink connecting the antique Bodleian and Radcliffe digicam starting to readers in 2011.
The Bodleian Libraries institution became fashioned in 2000, bringing the Bodleian Library and some of the difficulty libraries collectively. It now contains 28 libraries, some of that have been created with the aid of bringing formerly separate collections together, consisting of the Sackler Library, Social technological know-how Library and Radcliffe technology Library. another predominant fabricated from this collaboration has been a joint integrated library system, OLIS (Oxford Libraries information machine), and its public interface, SOLO (seek Oxford Libraries online), which offers an digital catalogue protecting all member libraries, in addition to the libraries of man or woman colleges and other faculty libraries, which aren't participants of the organization however do share cataloguing records.

Museums

Oxford keeps some of museums and galleries, open free of charge to the public. The Ashmolean Museum, based in 1683, is the oldest museum inside the uk, and the oldest college museum in the world. It holds great collections of artwork and archaeology, such as works with the aid of Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Turner, and Picasso, as well as treasures together with the Scorpion Macehead, the Parian Marble and the Alfred Jewel. It additionally incorporates "The Messiah", a pristine Stradivarius violin, seemed by some as one of the greatest examples in life.
The college Museum of herbal history holds the college's zoological, entomological and geological specimens. it is housed in a huge neo-Gothic building on Parks avenue, within the college's technology vicinity. amongst its collection are the skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops, and the most entire remains of a dodo located anywhere within the world. It also hosts the Simonyi Professorship of the public know-how of technology, presently held by Marcus du Sautoy.
adjoining the Museum of natural history is the Pitt Rivers Museum, based in 1884, which presentations the university's archaeological and anthropological collections, presently retaining over 500,000 items. It currently constructed a brand new studies annexe; its staff were concerned with the teaching of anthropology at Oxford considering its foundation, while as part of his donation widespread Augustus Pitt Rivers stipulated that the college establish a lectureship in anthropology.

Student Life

Traditions

educational get dressed is required for examinations, matriculation, disciplinary hearings, and while journeying college officers. A referendum held among the Oxford scholar body in 2015 confirmed seventy six% towards making it voluntary in examinations – 8671 college students voted, with the forty.2% turnout the highest ever for a uk pupil union referendum. This became widely interpreted via students as not so much being a vote on making subfusc voluntary, but rather a vote on whether or no longer to successfully abolish it with the aid of default, as it was assumed that if a minority of humans came to exams with out subfusc, the rest could soon comply with. In July 2012 the guidelines concerning instructional dress had been changed to be more inclusive to transgender human beings. other traditions and customs range by using college. as an example, a few schools have formal hall six instances every week, but in others this simplest happens now and again. At maximum schools those formal food require robes to be worn, and a Latin grace is stated.

Clubs and societies

Sport is played among university groups, in tournaments known as cuppers (the time period is likewise used for a few non-carrying competitions). in addition to those there are higher fashionable college wide corporations. extensive recognition is given to annual varsity matches performed towards Cambridge, the maximum famous of which is The Boat Race, watched by a television target market of among five and ten million visitors. This out of doors hobby displays the importance of rowing to many of those inside the college. a whole lot interest is given to the termly intercollegiate rowing regattas: Christ Church Regatta, Torpids and summer Eights. A blue is an award given to people who compete at the college group level in positive sports. as well as traditional sports activities, there are teams for sports which includes Octopush and quidditch.
There are two weekly pupil newspapers: the unbiased Cherwell and OUSU's The Oxford pupil. different courses include the Isismagazine, The Owl journal, the satirical Oxymoron, and the graduate Oxonian evaluation. The pupil radio station is Oxide Radio. most schools have chapel choirs. music, drama, and different arts societies exist each at collegiate level and as university-huge businesses. unlike maximum different collegiate societies, musical ensembles actively inspire players from other faculties.

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